Even though Aristotle generally supported education for all the citizens, women and the mentally disabled were not considered worthy to be taught. The nature vs. In the world of psychology there has been a fascination in the argument of nature versus nurture: uncovering what aspects of human nature have been biologically inherited, and which have been acquired through cultural influences. C. 56) Basically nature is what you have from heredity and nurture is you environmental influences. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Studies that were conducted with Romanian children who were raised in orphanages in the 1980s and early 1990s are used to illustrate the overarching principle that: a. In around the 300s BC, Socrates and Plato. Locke believed in the "tabula rasa" theory, which means that humans are born as blank. For the history fair, we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher, Aristotle on the side of nature and for the side of nurture is also a Greek philosopher Plato. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. applied research. In Antiquity, Plato and Aristotle objected to the commodification of certain aspects human relations, especially politics and philosophy, which they saw were “elevated” and “noble” as contrasted with the “banausic” (base) and “necessary” facets of human life such as trade and commerce. nurture in regards to intellect. Aristotle argued that all that a human has is not innate, but arrives. Some of our personality is of what we learn. Natures and the four causes. nurture debate centers on the contributions of genetics and environmental factors to human development. 428 – 347 BC) and Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) are two of the most influential philosophers in history. However, Zaky (2015) extended the debate on nature and nurture by asking how much each factor influences any psychological behaviour. Rene Descartes created an entire school that is known today as the Cartesian school of thought. Plato believed that certain ideas are innate and that people inherit character and intelligence. Nature versus Nurture "Nature versus Nurture" is one of the oldest argument of all time in history and it still continues until now. In Brain and Culture: Neurobiology, Ideology, and Social Change, Bruce Wexler takes on the age old debate of “nature versus nurture. Aristotle and Natural Law has two central concerns: it offers an analysis of the concept of natural law and its history, focusing especially on Greek philosophy and the sophistic debates of the fifth century, and it locates Aristotle within this history as Burns understands it. On the other hand, nurture refers to the total of. nurture, but the interaction of. The debate of nature vs. This claim can be seen as follows; Socrates never thinks without an image present to him. Politics. but also, ~. Socrates, born in Athens in 470 BC, is often credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. Citing Socrates in APA. Nativism versus empiricism, more commonly known as nature versus nurture, has been a hot topic for debate among psychologists in their attempt to understand how someone’s personality develops. Those who are too smart to engage in politics are punished by being governed by those who are dumber. The “Middle Ground” Perspective on Nature–Nurture. nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. These issues are at the center of the ongoing nature versus nurture debate or controversy. The Formal cause of the universe is in the essential nature of things, such as the nature of stars to rotate. Admittedly, the author never claims that Aristotle agrees with Plato on the ethical relevance of natural philosophy. Aristotle's psychology included a study into the formation of the human mind, as one of the first salvos in the debate between nature and nurture that influences many academic disciplines, including psychology, sociology, education, politics and human geography. Relevant Philosophers Aristotle Case Studies Nature VS Nurture Contrary to Plato’s beliefs, Aristotle thought that all humans are born as a blank slate, and that the person they become in adulthood depends on their surroundings, parents, interactions and experiences. Those who believe solely in nurture, empiricists, believe that, beyond basic instincts, a person’s personality is. This is the most radical theory on the nurture side of the debate. e. Plato’s Politics - yourbigsky. However, the modern debate took shape in the 17th and 18th centuries with the works of philosophers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. . The name of the publisher. First to start the project, my partner named Brittany and I jarred when and purchased a tri – board to present the project. nurture debate? Secondly, what were the views of Aristotle on the nature vs. , 2013). Man has an innate capacity of thinking and conceiving. Later in the 1600’s, there were new rivals for the nature-nurture issue which were. The nature vs nurture debate and our path-breaking discovery of a consensus which suggests that:-. c, between philosophers Aristotle, and Plato both trying to identify the driving force between human behavior. Aristotle followed Plato, though he rejected Plato’s idea that the Realm of Ideas is reality, he asserted that what we perceive is all we can know and that is reality for us all. In his book, An Outline of Psychoanalysis. Aristotle believed that human beings gain everything they know through personal experiences. For the history fair, we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher, Aristotle on the side of nature and for the side of nurture is also a Greek philosopher Plato. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. Nurture - Perception Two main theories of perception are advanced to explain the debate about nature versus nurture. Natures and the four causes. The reason why this topic has been around for so long is because we can not. Plato, Poetry, and Tragedy: Plato's Republic. Plato remained at the Academy teaching, writing, and living comfortably until he died in 347 B. Psychologists have debated the argument of nature vs. nurture in the development of personality, identity and behavior is one of the most vibrant and interesting topics in psychology and the social sciences, particularly sociology. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. 2566. 4. However, we can consider both the role of nature and nurture in shaping a person’s character. In Stage 2, just as in the nature-nurture debate, after years of heated. phrenology. nurture debate can be traced back to ancient civilizations. According to the Philosophy of Plato, the fundamental character of Philosopher is. Nature versus Nurture Cindy Dean ECE 205: Introduction to Child Development Instructor: Alan Reitman August 3, 2014 Nature versus Nurture The topic Nature versus. Plato argues that all nature is identical and all things have been discovered, nothing prevents anyone from remembering one thing and learning from discovering all the others (Menn, 2002). Leibniz was one of the first who drew attention to the lack of Plato’s influence on Locke when in his Preface to the New Essays on Human Understanding he wrote: [Although the author of the Essay says hundreds of fine things which I applaud, our systems are very different. Aristotle’s view of goodness is far more realistic to the actual world, and it disproves Plato’s belief that goodness is eternal, essential, and universal. , acquired learning or environmental factors). nurture debate over the last forty years has reached an agreement that they both influence the development of human behaviour. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their sides on the causes of human. ” ( The Big Debate :. " (2003). During the Greek Classical period, Plato, who favored nature, disputed with Aristotle, who favored Nurture. The word comes from a "book" of some thirteen treatises written by Aristotle which were traditionally arranged, by scholars who lived in the centuries after Aristotle's life-time in the fourth century B. Nature vs Nurture There has always been a large controversy over whether inherited genes or the environment influences and affects our personality‚ development‚ behavior‚ intelligence and ability. Philosophers are divided on this issue with some analysing it as justified true beliefs. , learning or environmental factors). Abstract. Thousands of years before the field of psychology, philosophers pondered on human behavior. By Aristotle's. In a meta-analysis of the heritability of human traits, researchers looked at over 50 years of twin studies, compiling evidence from over 2,000 publications reporting on a combined 17,804 traits and 14,558,903 twins. Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, held contradicting views about human intelligence. Nature vs. They found that the heritability of human traits, including temperament and personality functions, is about 50%. Aristotle’s idea was a complete contrast to Plato’s. Rather than fix or amend their proposals, these deficits have led us to abandon the core. The nature vs. 1. nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. C. Eventually, Plato was able to make a lasting impression on humankind. . The Argument Of Nature Vs. For example, during the Greek Classical Period, Plato favored nature, and disputed with Aristotle who favored nurture. Differentiate between a structuralist and functionalist approach to understanding consciousness. Aristotle and Plato were Greek philosophers who lived around 300 BC. · “Human behavior flows from three main. ”His premise is that neurological and psychological. Both of these great philosophers assigned reason as a central role in defining humanity. Amongst the many works attributed to Plato's authorship is his "The Republic" wherein is set out a series. This nature/nurture dichotomy and the emphasis on. The Scope of Ancient Political Philosophy. Nature is the idea that genetics and biology determine an individual’s behaviors and thoughts. The nature vs. Other important figures like John Locke also looked into the debate. 3 Epicurus on reason, character formation, and what “depends on us”. The Nature versus Nurture Debate What makes you who you are? This question is the essence behind the nature versus nurture debate. , after those of his "books" which. Here Aristotle insists that all four causes are involved in the explanation of natural phenomena. Nature vs nurture is in no way a new controversy. . nature. (Spencer A. Once the decorating of the board was finished, we put on pictures of Aristotle and Plato and the board was finished being made in my opinion I thought the tri. ”. its acquisition and analysis. Plato. Twenty-first-century psychology textbooks often state that the nature–nurture debates have been resolved, and the tension relaxed, because we have moved on from emphasizing nature or nurture to appreciating that development necessarily involves both nature and nurture. sophistry (or the. 1 Behaviorism and Nativism. (d) Inorganic in nature. Nurture Halil B. 2. There is some puzzle about why Aristotle would use the example of poems. Plato then became the teacher of Aristotle who. In around the 300s BC, Socrates and Plato began entertaining the idea of nativism, the belief that a person’s thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. This is the question of nature vs nurture, and the subject-matter of evolutionary psychology. We find the etymological origins of two key terms in the title of this article, “political” and “philosophy”, in ancient Greek: the former originally pertaining to the polis or city-state; the latter being the practice of a particular kind of inquiry conceived literally as the “love of wisdom” (philosophia). Natural phenomena, and a fortiori the core properties determining the nature of an entire species, cannot be rarities; (2) He states that theoretical understanding is an. While equally. While we may admire the athletic skills of a great basketball player, we think of his height as simply a gift, a payoff in the “genetic lottery. The dispute between rationalism and empiricism takes place primarily within epistemology, the branch of philosophy devoted to studying the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge. "Nature" is to "nurture" as ____ is to ____. The phrase “nature versus nurture” refers to a long-standing debate in human biology: to what extent is our behaviour shaped by our genes (nature) or by the environment in which we grow up and. A. Plato and Descartes, philosophers, proposed that certain things are inborn and regardless of environmental influence they occur naturally and many other philosophers believed that all of our characteristics and behaviors are the result of. , Nicomachean Ethics 1140a ff. Are we humans the product of nature or nurture?Nature is how much of your personality is genetic‚ what you were born with. Essay, Pages 11 (2607 words) Views. C. Nurture is the focus on which human behavior is determined by genetics/ biology or is learned through how you interact with the environment that is around you. plato used the image of a divided line to illustrate _____. ”. Aristotle was an epistemologist believing that the truth of objects in the world was to be found in objects themselves, not in their separate abstract form as Plato had suggested. C. The debate about nature versus nurture goes back to humans’ earliest days of intellectual dispute. Empiricism in my life. Plato and Aristotle are two such theorists who had concepts of how to improve existing societies throughout their specific lifetimes. So to find what accords with nature, they. Initially, the debate centered around the question of whether human behavior and traits were primarily influenced by nature (genetics) or nurture (environmental factors). Plato writes that a human person is. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: Firstly, what were the views of Plato on the nature vs. Like Plato, Aristotle believes that order, perfection, and goodness are found or discovered, not projected, in the natural world. Nature vs Nurture developed among Ancient psychologists because of their interest in how individuals obtained their knowledge. As such, their noted penchant for excluding. Nature is. Plato: The Academy. D) Skinner is to Chomsky. In the case of nature vs. This is called nature versus nurture. In Plato's Laws. He claimed that as the highest form of virtue, knowledge attracts all other virtues. Aristotle and Rousseau and more. Nature vs. 428–c. nurture , but the interaction of nature and nurture that drives development . Since first introduced by Francis Galton in 1869, it has evolved as an even more controversial topic. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank. ARISTOTLE AND PLATO ON METAPHYSICS 4 Conclusion In conclusion, Plato and Aristotle were great philosophers with a different line of thinking. Nurture Debate: 50-Year Twin Study Proves It Takes Two To Determine Human Traits, has written that “A culmination of more than half a century of research collected on 14. We targeted private agricultural. (Aristotle) Politics ( Πολιτικά, Politiká) is a work of political philosophy by Aristotle, a 4th-century BC Greek philosopher. The nature-nurture debate concerned with the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product human, whether nature (i. Plato and Aristotle d. Suicide. While generally accurate and certainly useful for pedagogical purposes, no rigid boundary separates the parts. The origins of nature versus nurture debate date back for thousands of years and across many cultures. The words “Eudemian” and “Nicomachean” were. Aristotle's observations on the household and the ideal polity have caused controversy. Nature vs. Protagoras. philosophical schools, from Plato and Aristotle, down to Edward Carpenter and John Dewey, with attention along the way paid to both individual authors like Thomas Hobbes and Mary. Homosexuality: A Case of Nature versus Nurture By Idette Adams Instructor: Mr. Nature vs. They agree with Aristotle that the human being’s essence is a life in accord with reason. Ancient Atomism. ” PlatoChapter five of Kupperman’s book “Theories of human nature” looks at great philosophers, namely Plato’s and Aristotle’s points of view in trying to define humanity. Physis. Plato (c. Plato. Discover the world's research. nature" was coined by English naturalist Charles Darwin's younger half-cousin, anthropologist Francis Galton, around. In Book IV of The Republic, Plato posits rational, spirited, and appetitive aspects to the human soul. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology and the arts. The basis of the nature versus nurture debate dates back to 500 B. B. 1. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. Plato on Rhetoric and Poetry. docx from PSY MISC at University of Tampa. Thousands of years before the field of psychology, philosophers pondered on human behavior. but the ideas were first proposed back in ancient Greece when Aristotle and Plato discussed the origin of human knowledge. One problem with Plato’s dualism was that, though he speaks of the soul as imprisoned in the body, there is no clear account of what binds a particular soul to a particular body. In contrast, Aristotle believed that it is the experience gained from day to day life that is responsible for making. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle proposed theories that emphasized either innate predispositions or. 1, 192b20–23). but also, ~. Its meaning and relation to positive law have been debated throughout time, varying from a law innate or divinely determined to one. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. . Nature refers to people’s genes. It is known as the nature versus nurture debate. Nurture Debate. In other. culturization. Plato and Aristotle d. In Antiquity, Plato and Aristotle objected to the commodification of certain aspects human relations, especially politics and philosophy, which they saw were “elevated” and “noble” as contrasted with the “banausic” (base) and “necessary” facets of human life such as trade and commerce. Ancient psychologists. Aristotle believed that human beings gain everything they know through personal experiences. Human law must be the particular application of natural law. The Debate of Nature vs. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that they are already in. The nature verses nurture debate is whether if the way you act is based on genetic qualities, heredity, or if the environment you were born into had an effect on your upbringing and personality. Plato believed behavior and knowledge was due to innate factors. While early theories favored one factor over the other, contemporary views recognize a complex interplay between genes and environment in shaping. Nature is the genetic inheritance and biological influences, while nurture is the external factors, such as environment and life experiences. According to Aristotle, the State is. According to Freud, human development is influenced by both nurture and nature. g. Nature vs. “Epigenetics” is an emerging area of scientific research that shows how environmental influences—children’s experiences—actually affect the expression of their genes. has three principal aspects . C. Nature vs. PSYCHOLOGY CHAPTER 1 QUIZ. in Plato and Aristotle THOMAS M. E), an Athenian philosopher, believed that knowledge was innate. Origins of Psychology - Originated in Philosophical Questions - Aristotle and Plato debated psychological issues - Was how a person thought and acted inborn (nature) - Or were thinking and behavior acquired through education, experience, and culture (nurture) Nature vs. This issue is whether heredity or environment plays a greater role in the determining or shaping of an individual's behavior. The debate surrounding Nature V. The philosophical treatment of love transcends a variety of sub-disciplines including epistemology, metaphysics, religion, human nature, politics and ethics. Unlike Plato who imagines the ideal city‚ Aristotle looks at actual cities in The Politics. Aristotle rejected this notion and believed “knowledge is the result of experience” and. social background), philosophy vs. Plato and Aristotle were two philosophers who. b. Although more evidence is being discovered, the topic is still very arguable. B. Aristotle Plato emphasized self-control and discipline Aristotle was concerned with fitting child rearing to the needs of the individual child Plato believed that children are born with innate knowledge Aristotle believed that knowledge comes from experience Historical Attitudes towards ChildrenContrast the views of Plato and Aristotle on the nature versus nurture debate. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. C. ). Aristotle was far more empirical-minded than Plato. 25+ million members; 160+ million publication pages;. Nature and nurture. , upbringing) play a greater role in shaping, for example, our personality. He criticises the method of division, for example, in Parts of Animals (I, 2-3). The end of the Nicomachean Ethics declared that the inquiry into ethics necessarily follows into politics, and the two works are frequently considered to be parts of a larger treatise—or perhaps. Brain and Culture: Neurobiology, Ideology, and Social Change, by Bruce E. 4. Plato believed that the Democratic state degenerates into anarchy and that paves the way for the Tyrant to come in and rule over the weak. The nature versus nurture debate represents one of the oldest issues in the research of human behavior dealing with the question whether inherited traits or life experiences (e. , The suggestion that psychology is less a set of facts then a method of evaluating ideas best. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle have depended on nature or nurture to explained human behavior (Kan et al. The most important criterion for knowledge is objective necessity (Olesiak,. The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes, suggested that certain factors are inborn or occur naturally regardless of environmental influences. "The critical. Tabula rasa. nurture' opens the door for two other issues that are argued about also. Plato’s masterful Republic (to which we have already referred) is most obviously a careful analysis of justice, although the book is far more wide-ranging than that would suggest. ) is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions. Flexi Says: The debate between Nature and Nurture can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. Aristotle. The nature-nurture debate is one of the oldest arguments in psychology, dating back to Greek philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Aristotle opens his Politics making arguments similar to those of Plato. Nature and nurture debate Nature is how you are naturally‚ it’s your genetic inheritance and biology and nurture is your environmental and socioeconomic issues. The nature versus nurture debate spans thousands of years and includes classic philosophers and writers. (a) Product of selfishness of man. nurture. viii)—a form of cultural lag dating only to the early twenty-first century, but which is nonetheless significant—the case must be made that Nature and Nurture are now known to always interact during development. , acquired learning or environmental factors). Nature and nurture both influence who we are. Nature vs Nurture has been a long debate where psychologists and biologist are trying to figure out if you are made into the person you are or born‚ there is many different documented cases and experiments along with a long study on criminals to decide if what they did was purely biological or previous events made them do it. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited through your parent and when you were told something you didnà  à  t learn it you were just reminded of it. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. Some debate that it’s nature, born good, and other debate nurture, made evil. nurture controversy regarding the question how humans possess language ability has been ongoing for long since among the linguists. Nature vs Nurture. Reviewed by Jacob Klein, Colgate University. nurture debate can be traced back to ancient civilizations. Classical Greek thinkers like Plato and Aristotle picked their sides on the causes of human. Abstract: Aristotle is committed to three propositions which seem to be mutually inconsistent: (1) He thinks that natural phenomena occur either always or for the most part. 209d–e, Plato 1925), an idea he appears to disagree with. The Meno in the Collected Dialogues of Plato contains Plato's views on nature versus nurture ; Steven Pinker's The Blank Slate; Matt Ridley's Nature Via. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: 1. The expression “nature vs. The debate for nurture vs. The debate about nature versus nurture goes back to humans’ earliest days of intellectual dispute. The title of the book. The nature vs nurture debate and our path-breaking discovery of a consensus which suggests that:-. 1 Aristotle on voluntary action. And yet understanding his remarks about each of these topics—rhetoric and poetry. , philosophers asked the same question on human behavior. 1. Freud’s perspective is supported by both nature and nurture. According to the Philosophy of Plato, the fundamental character of Philosopher is. Plato and Aristotle are two such theorists who had concepts of how to improve existing societies throughout their specific lifetimes. Nature versus nurture is one of the oldest debated questions in history. socialization. The nature vs. But the relevance of these discoveries or findings for human agency is open to discussion. " Plato, Republic: "If women are expected to do the. In mathematics, he developed the techniques that made. While Socrates casted fatalistic and monolithic dispositions in his analysis and elaborated his thoughts in dialectic form, Aristotle, in contrast, embraced freedom of choice and diversity (pluralism) and articulated the importance of contingent particularity of historical experiences. Plato was concerned, even more than was Socrates (so scholars believe) with metaphysics, epistemology, and value theory. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle pondered whether individuals were born with innate qualities (nature) or whether these qualities were acquired through experience and education (nurture). 2013, p5) in psychology. Notable among these ideas was Plato's Theory of. As the founder of the Peripatetic school of philosophy in the. Tools Share Abstract The debate about whether an attribute or idea is a product of human ‘nature’ or ‘nurture’ has a long, interdisciplinary history. Plato believed that the highest form of virtue is knowledge and that knowledge is the end goal of goodness. Bryanna Huyer-Druschel Debra White Com 1 18 May 2015 Nature vs. Although there were Greek philosophers before their respective births, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are the only three worth focusing on during this period. The argument of nature vs. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. Fusis, Phusis or Physis (/ ˈ f aɪ ˈ s ɪ s /; Ancient Greek: φύσις) is a Greek philosophical, theological, and scientific term, usually translated into English—according to its Latin translation "natura"—as "nature". (c) Organic in nature. Discussion 1: Plato or Aristotle theory of knowledge (nature vs nurture) -Aristotle: Knowledge comes from experience -Plato: Knowledge is born with Which other modern psychologist theorized about innateness?-Elizabeth Spelky Themes of Developmental Theories -Nature vs nurture -Active or passive child -Continuous vs Discontinuous. the relationship of knowledge to opinion, reality to experience, and metaphysics to epistemology. Aristotle was born in 384 BC, in Northern Greece, in Stagira, and he died in 322 BC, in Euboea, Greece. This entry was posted in Nature/Nurture and tagged aristotle, nature, nurture, plato, socrates on January 30,. Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. nurture theory states. In basic agreement with Plato he maintains that “he who has beliefs is, in comparison with the one who knows, not in a healthy state. Plato. For example, during the Greek Classical Period, Plato favored nature, and disputed with Aristotle who favored nurture. (a) Product of selfishness of man. " The founder of logical theory, Aristotle believed that. These Greeks introduced the term nativism (nature) as the idea that our thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. Genc Quincy College Abstract Nature vs. Nurture Debate There is an issue that has been conferred upon by philosophers in the past and still so by scientists today. Plato (429 - 347 B. A) Aristotle is to Plato. In this middle-ground. Many people associate Plato with a few central doctrines that are advocated in his writings: The world that appears to our senses is in some way defective and filled with error, but there is a more real and perfect realm, populated by entities (called “forms” or “ideas”) that are eternal, changeless, and in some sense. These Greeks introduced the term nativism (nature) as the idea that our thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. According to Freud, human development is influenced by both nurture and nature. . C. Nature Versus Nurture Success In 1869 anthropologist Francis Galton coined the nature versus nurture debate. Nature vs. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental. The nature-nurture debate concerned with the extent to which aspects of behavior are a product human, whether nature (i. In 350 B. It is known as the nature versus nurture debate. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. These drives and memories can only manifest through nurturing, as they are shaped by one’s upbringing. The argument of nature vs. C. In some segments, he does express that women are naturally inferior and ought to be governed, consistently within the household and in the optimal state. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. According to Plato , humans are born with all knowledge . In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: Firstly, what were the views of Plato on the nature vs. nurture dualism has framed the modern conversation in biology and psychology.